Why NCERT Books Are So Difficult for Students to Understand?

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Why NCERT Books Are So Difficult for Students to Understand?

Introduction

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) books are the backbone of India’s education system, especially for students preparing for competitive exams like NEET, JEE, and UPSC. 

However, many students find NCERT books difficult to understand. 

Despite being the recommended textbooks for CBSE and several state boards, they often pose comprehension challenges due to their unique writing style, depth of content, and presentation.

In this article, we will explore the key reasons why NCERT books are difficult for students to understand and provide insights into how students can overcome these challenges.

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</amp-auto-ads>1. Complex Language and Writing Style

1.1 Academic and Technical Language

NCERT books use academic and technical language, making it difficult for students to grasp complex concepts. 

Many terms are introduced without sufficient explanation, and students who are unfamiliar with these terms struggle to understand their meaning.

For example, in subjects like Physics and Chemistry, NCERT books directly introduce scientific terms such as "enthalpy," "electronegativity," and "dipole moment" without breaking them down into simpler definitions. 

This can be overwhelming for students who lack prior exposure to such terminology.

1.2 Lack of Engaging Language

Unlike other reference books that use storytelling techniques or relatable examples, NCERT books maintain a formal tone. 

While this approach ensures academic accuracy, it often makes the content dry and less engaging for students.

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</amp-ad>2. Concise Yet Dense Content

2.1 Minimal Explanation of Concepts

NCERT books are known for their concise writing style, which means that they explain concepts in a brief and to-the-point manner. 

While this is beneficial for exam preparation, it often leaves students confused because essential details are omitted.

For example, in Mathematics and Physics, NCERT books provide formulas and theorems with minimal derivation or explanation. 

This forces students to refer to external resources to fully understand the concepts.

2.2 Lack of Step-by-Step Problem Solving

Subjects like Mathematics and Physics require step-by-step problem-solving methods. 

However, NCERT books often skip detailed solutions, making it difficult for students to understand how to approach and solve complex numerical problems.

3. Limited Practical Examples and Real-Life Applications

3.1 Abstract Explanation of Concepts

Many students struggle with NCERT books because they provide theoretical explanations without sufficient practical examples. 

Real-life applications help students relate to and understand concepts better.

For instance, in subjects like Economics and Geography, NCERT books often provide data and theoretical concepts without connecting them to real-world scenarios. 

This makes it difficult for students to apply their knowledge in practical situations.

3.2 Insufficient Illustrations and Visual Aids

Diagrams, charts, and illustrations help students visualize concepts better. 

However, NCERT books often lack detailed visual aids, which can make it harder for students to grasp complex topics, especially in subjects like Biology and Physics.

4. Lack of Interactivity and Engagement

4.1 No Emphasis on Active Learning

Interactive learning techniques, such as case studies, activities, and experiments, make education more engaging. 

Unfortunately, NCERT books follow a traditional textbook approach, with little room for interactive learning.

4.2 Absence of Real-World Problem Solving

Students learn better when they can apply concepts to real-world problems. 

NCERT books focus heavily on theoretical learning, making it difficult for students to develop problem-solving skills.

5. Translation Issues in Different Languages

5.1 Complexity in Hindi and Other Regional Language Translations

NCERT books are available in multiple languages, including Hindi and other regional languages. 

However, the translation process sometimes results in complex sentence structures that are harder to understand than the original English versions.

5.2 Mismatch Between English and Translated Versions

Students who use both English and regional language versions of NCERT books often find inconsistencies in translations. 

This leads to confusion, especially in subjects like Science and Mathematics.

6. Challenging Question Patterns

6.1 Indirect and Conceptual Questions

NCERT books include indirect and concept-based questions that require deep understanding. 

Many students struggle with these questions because they require application and critical thinking rather than rote memorization.

6.2 Lack of Direct Answers

Unlike guidebooks and reference materials that provide direct answers, NCERT books require students to think critically and derive answers on their own. 

While this approach is beneficial for long-term learning, it can be frustrating for students looking for straightforward solutions.

7. Evolution of NCERT Books Over Time

7.1 Changes in Syllabus and Content Updates

The NCERT syllabus undergoes periodic revisions, incorporating new information and methodologies. 

However, students often find it difficult to adapt to these changes, especially when transitioning between different editions.

7.2 Mismatch Between School Teaching and NCERT Content

Many teachers rely on additional reference books to explain concepts in class. 

As a result, students find it difficult to follow NCERT books when their school’s teaching methods do not align with the textbook content.

8. How Students Can Overcome NCERT Book Challenges

8.1 Supplementary Learning Resources

Students can use reference books, online tutorials, and coaching materials to supplement their NCERT learning. 

Platforms like YouTube, Unacademy, and Vedantu offer explanations that make difficult concepts easier to understand.

8.2 Group Study and Peer Learning

Studying in groups allows students to discuss and clarify doubts. 

Peer discussions help break down complex topics into simpler terms.

8.3 Active Reading Strategies

Students should adopt active reading techniques such as:

• Making notes while reading

• Highlighting key points

• Summarizing each chapter in their own words

8.4 Solving Additional Practice Questions

Since NCERT books lack extensive problem-solving examples, students should practice additional questions from external sources to strengthen their understanding.

8.5 Seeking Guidance from Teachers and Mentors

Teachers and mentors play a crucial role in simplifying NCERT concepts. Students should not hesitate to ask for explanations and clarifications when needed.

Conclusion

NCERT books, while essential for academic success, pose challenges due to their complex language, concise content, and lack of interactive elements. 

However, with the right approach and supplementary learning resources, students can overcome these difficulties and effectively utilize NCERT books for their studies.

By adopting active learning strategies, seeking additional resources, and engaging in peer discussions, students can enhance their comprehension and excel in their academic journey.