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Friday, February 21, 2025

What are the Statewise Women Reservation for NEET-UG Admission Process in India?

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What are the Statewise Women Reservation for NEET-UG Admission Process in India?

Introduction

NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate) is the gateway for medical aspirants to secure admission in MBBS, BDS, AYUSH, and other medical courses across India. 

The Indian government, along with several state governments, has implemented reservation policies to promote equal opportunities for underprivileged and marginalized communities. 

One such initiative is women's reservation, which aims to encourage female candidates to pursue medical education.

This article explores statewise women reservation policies in NEET-UG admission across India, highlighting the states that provide special quotas for female aspirants, eligibility criteria, and admission processes.


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The reservation for women in medical colleges ensures gender inclusivity in the healthcare sector. 

Women’s participation in medicine has historically been low, but with special reservations, the number of female doctors in India is gradually increasing. The primary benefits include:

  • Encouragement for female aspirants from rural and underprivileged backgrounds.

  • Balanced gender representation in healthcare services.

  • Support for women pursuing higher education in medical sciences.

  • Improved healthcare for women and children, as female doctors often specialize in gynecology, pediatrics, and maternal health.


Statewise Women Reservation Policies in NEET-UG

1. Uttar Pradesh

  • Reservation Percentage: 20% reservation for female candidates in state government medical colleges.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Only female aspirants from Uttar Pradesh domicile can avail of the reservation.

  • Colleges Implementing the Quota: KGMU Lucknow, GSVM Medical College Kanpur, etc.

2. Madhya Pradesh

  • Reservation Percentage: 30% seats are reserved for female candidates in state government medical colleges.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Open to MP domicile candidates only.

  • Notable Colleges: Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal; MGM Medical College, Indore.

3. Rajasthan

  • Reservation Percentage: 25% of government medical seats are reserved for female candidates.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Applicable only to candidates from Rajasthan state.

  • Colleges Offering the Quota: SMS Medical College Jaipur, RNT Medical College Udaipur.

4. Bihar

  • Reservation Percentage: 33% of the total seats are reserved for female aspirants.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Only Bihar state domicile candidates can avail of this reservation.

  • Top Colleges Offering the Quota: Patna Medical College, Nalanda Medical College.

5. West Bengal

  • Reservation Percentage: 30% of the total medical seats in government colleges are reserved for female aspirants.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Domicile of West Bengal is required.

  • Key Institutions: Calcutta Medical College, NRS Medical College.

6. Maharashtra

  • Reservation Percentage: 30% of medical seats in government colleges are reserved for female candidates.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Available for Maharashtra domicile students only.

  • Medical Colleges with Women Reservation: Grant Medical College, BJ Medical College Pune.

7. Chhattisgarh

  • Reservation Percentage: 30% of government medical seats are reserved for female students.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must be permanent residents of Chhattisgarh.

  • Notable Institutions: Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru Medical College, Raipur.

8. Haryana

  • Reservation Percentage: 20% reservation for female candidates in government medical colleges.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Must be Haryana state domicile.

  • Major Colleges Offering the Quota: PGIMS Rohtak, Kalpana Chawla Medical College.

9. Gujarat

  • Reservation Percentage: 33% of medical seats are reserved for female students.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Gujarat domicile is mandatory.

  • Key Institutions: BJ Medical College Ahmedabad, Baroda Medical College.

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  • Reservation Percentage: 33% of government medical seats are reserved for female candidates.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Only available for Karnataka state domicile.

  • Notable Colleges: Bangalore Medical College, Mysore Medical College.

11. Tamil Nadu

  • Reservation Percentage: 30% reservation for female students in government medical colleges.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Must be a permanent resident of Tamil Nadu.

  • Medical Colleges Offering Quotas: Madras Medical College, Stanley Medical College.

12. Punjab

  • Reservation Percentage: 25% of seats in government medical colleges are reserved for female students.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Punjab domicile is required.

  • Notable Colleges: Government Medical College Amritsar, GMC Patiala.

13. Odisha

  • Reservation Percentage: 30% of seats in state government medical colleges are reserved for female candidates.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Must be a domicile of Odisha.

  • Top Colleges Offering the Quota: SCB Medical College, MKCG Medical College.

14. Jharkhand

  • Reservation Percentage: 30% of total seats in government medical colleges are reserved for female aspirants.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Open for Jharkhand state domicile students.

  • Key Medical Colleges: Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi.

15. Delhi

  • Reservation Percentage: No special women reservation, admissions are based purely on NEET-UG rank.

  • Key Medical Colleges: AIIMS Delhi, Maulana Azad Medical College.

16. Assam

  • Reservation Percentage: 30% of total government medical seats are reserved for female candidates.

  • Eligibility Criteria: Domicile of Assam is required.

  • Notable Medical Colleges: Gauhati Medical College, Assam Medical College.


Admission Process for Women Reservation in NEET-UG

  1. Appear for NEET-UG and secure a qualifying score.

  2. Register for state counseling under the respective state quota.

  3. Choose colleges during counseling under the women’s reservation category.

  4. Seat allotment is done based on rank and reservation policies.

  5. Complete the admission process after document verification.


Documents Required for Women Reservation

  • NEET-UG Scorecard

  • Domicile Certificate

  • 10th & 12th Marksheet and Certificate

  • Reservation Category Certificate (if applicable)

  • Caste Certificate (if applicable)

  • Identity Proof (Aadhar, PAN, etc.)


Conclusion

Women’s reservation in NEET-UG plays a crucial role in empowering female candidates to pursue medical education. Various states have introduced reservation policies to bridge the gender gap in medical colleges and ensure more women doctors in India.

Aspirants should check the respective state’s counseling process and eligibility criteria to avail of the benefits. Proper planning, preparation, and awareness about the women reservation quotas can significantly increase their chances of securing a medical seat in government colleges.

The article has been drafted with detailed information on statewise women reservation in NEET-UG admissions. Let me know if you need any modifications or additional details!



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