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What Are the Examinations Conducted by NTA?
Introduction
The National Testing Agency (NTA) is a premier examination-conducting body in India.
Established in 2018 under the aegis of the Ministry of Education, NTA was envisioned to improve the quality, fairness, and efficiency of competitive examinations in the country.
With cutting-edge technology and transparent processes, NTA ensures that deserving candidates get the opportunity to excel in higher education and professional careers.
NTA conducts a variety of entrance examinations for undergraduate, postgraduate, and other specialised programs.
Below is a detailed overview of the major examinations conducted by the NTA, their significance, patterns, eligibility criteria, and more.
1. National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG)
Overview:
NEET-UG is a single national-level medical entrance exam for admissions to MBBS, BDS, AYUSH (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, etc.), and veterinary courses in India.
It is the only medical entrance exam recognized for undergraduate medical admissions in India.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Candidates who have completed or are appearing for Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are eligible.
Mode of Examination:
Offline (pen-and-paper-based).
Pattern:
Physics:
50 questions (35 + 15 optional).
Chemistry:
50 questions (35 + 15 optional).
Biology:
100 questions (50 + 50 optional).
Duration:
3 hours and 20 minutes.
Significance:
NEET is crucial for medical aspirants as it determines admission to government and private medical colleges in India.
NTA ensures fair conduct and maintains the integrity of the examination.
2. Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main
Overview:
JEE Main is a national-level engineering entrance test for admission to undergraduate programs like B.E., B.Tech., and B.Arch.
It also serves as a qualifying exam for JEE Advanced, required for admission to the IITs.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Candidates must have completed or are appearing for Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech.):
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (90 questions, 300 marks).
Paper 2A (B.Arch.):
Mathematics, Aptitude, and Drawing.
Paper 2B (B.Planning):
Mathematics, Aptitude, and Planning-based questions.
Duration:
3 hours (4 hours for PwD candidates).
Significance:
JEE Main serves as the first step for engineering aspirants aiming to secure seats in NITs, IIITs, and other centrally funded institutions.
3. Common University Entrance Test (CUET)
Overview:
CUET is a national-level entrance exam for undergraduate admissions to central universities and other participating institutions in India.
It aims to standardise the admission process and provide equal opportunities to students nationwide.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Candidates who have completed or are appearing for Class 12 can apply.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
The exam is divided into three sections:
Section IA:
Language-based questions.
Section IB:
Additional languages.
Section II:
Subject-specific questions.
Section III:
General Test (optional).
Duration:
Varies depending on the combination of sections chosen.
Significance:
CUET has transformed undergraduate admissions in India by offering a common platform for evaluating merit.
4. Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test (GPAT)
Overview:
GPAT is a national-level exam for admission to postgraduate pharmacy programs (M.Pharm) in India.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree in Pharmacy (B.Pharm).
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Total Questions:
125 (MCQs).
Total Marks:
500.
Duration:
3 hours.
Significance:
GPAT helps pharmacy graduates secure admission to reputed institutions and avail scholarships like AICTE GPAT Scholarship.
5. Common Management Admission Test (CMAT)
Overview:
CMAT is a national-level entrance test for admissions to management programs like MBA and PGDM in India.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree in any discipline.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Sections:
Quantitative Techniques, Logical Reasoning, Language Comprehension, General Awareness, and Innovation & Entrepreneurship (optional).
Total Questions:
100 (400 marks).
Duration:
3 hours.
Significance:
CMAT is widely accepted by B-schools across India and provides aspirants with an alternative to other management exams like CAT and XAT.
6. National Eligibility Test (NET)
Overview:
UGC-NET is conducted for determining the eligibility of candidates for Assistant Professorship and Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Candidates must hold a Master’s degree with a minimum of 55% marks.
Age Limit for JRF:
31 years (relaxation for reserved categories).
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Paper 1:
Teaching and research aptitude (50 questions, 100 marks).
Paper 2:
Subject-specific (100 questions, 200 marks).
Duration:
3 hours.
Significance:
UGC-NET is critical for academic aspirants aiming for teaching or research careers.
7. All India Sainik Schools Entrance Exam (AISSEE)
Overview:
AISSEE is conducted for admission to Classes 6 and 9 in Sainik Schools across India.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Class 6:
Candidates must be between 10-12 years.
Class 9:
Candidates must be between 13-15 years and have passed Class 8.
Mode of Examination:
Offline (pen-and-paper-based).
Pattern:
Class 6:
Mathematics, Language, and General Knowledge.
Class 9:
Mathematics, English, Intelligence, and Science.
Duration:
Varies by class.
Significance:
AISSEE serves as the gateway to Sainik Schools, which prepare students for careers in the defence services.
8. Delhi University Entrance Test (DUET)
Overview:
DUET was an entrance exam conducted for postgraduate and doctoral programs at the University of Delhi.
However, DUET has been replaced by CUET-UG for undergraduate admissions and remains relevant for specific programs.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Varies by program.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Subject-specific questions.
9. IIFT MBA (IB) Entrance Exam
Overview:
NTA conducts the entrance test for admission to the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) for its MBA in International Business.
Key Details:
Eligibility: Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree with 50% marks.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Sections: Quantitative Analysis, Logical Reasoning, Verbal Ability, General Awareness, and Data Interpretation.
Total Questions:
Approximately 110-120.
Duration:
2 hours.
Significance:
The exam is essential for aspiring candidates seeking specialised management education in international business.
10. AIPGET
Overview:
The All India AYUSH Postgraduate Entrance Test (AIPGET) is conducted for admission to postgraduate courses in Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Candidates must hold a BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, or BSMS degree.
Mode of Examination: Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Total Questions:
120.
Total Marks:
480.
Duration:
1.5 hours.
Significance:
AIAPGET serves as the gateway to postgraduate AYUSH programs in India.
11. National Council for Hotel Management Joint Entrance Examination (NCHM JEE)
Overview:
NCHM JEE is a national-level entrance exam for admissions to hospitality and hotel management programs in India.
Key Details:
Eligibility: Candidates must have passed Class 12 with English as a subject.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Sections:
Numerical Ability, Reasoning, General Knowledge, English, and Aptitude for Service Sector.
Total Questions:
200.
Duration:
3 hours.
Significance:
NCHM JEE is the primary exam for aspirants seeking a career in hotel management and hospitality.
Conclusion
The National Testing Agency (NTA) has revolutionised the examination process in India.
By conducting a diverse range of competitive exams across disciplines, NTA ensures a fair, transparent, and technologically advanced assessment system.
Let us further discuss the remaining examinations conducted by the NTA and their significance in the Indian education landscape.
12. IGNOU Ph.D. Entrance Test
Overview:
The NTA conducts the entrance examination for admission to doctoral (Ph.D.) programs at the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU).
Key Details:
Eligibility: Candidates must hold a master’s degree in the relevant field with a minimum of 55% marks.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Total Questions:
100 (MCQs).
Total Marks:
400.
Duration:
3 hours.
Significance:
This exam enables candidates to pursue research opportunities in various disciplines under IGNOU, one of the largest open universities in the world.
13. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR AIEEA)
Overview:
ICAR AIEEA is conducted for admissions to undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in agricultural universities across India.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
UG:
Candidates must have passed Class 12 in Science with Agriculture, Physics, Chemistry, or Biology.
PG:
Candidates must hold a bachelor's degree in the relevant field.
Mode of Examination: Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
UG:
Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Mathematics/Agriculture.
PG:
Subject-specific questions based on the chosen discipline.
Duration:
2.5 hours.
Significance:
ICAR AIEEA facilitates admissions to India’s top agricultural institutions, supporting careers in agriculture, horticulture, and allied sciences.
14. ARPIT Exam
Overview:
The Annual Refresher Programme in Teaching (ARPIT) exam is designed for in-service teachers to improve their teaching skills and earn certifications.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
In-service faculty and aspiring teachers.
Mode of Examination: Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Based on the courses completed through SWAYAM platform.
Duration:
3 hours.
Significance:
The ARPIT exam supports continuous professional development and upgrades the teaching standards across Indian higher education institutions.
15. Entrance Test for Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) Courses
Overview:
The NTA also conducts tests for various digital healthcare and allied programs under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Varies by program.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Subject-specific questions based on healthcare and digital systems.
Significance:
This initiative promotes the digitization of healthcare in India by preparing professionals for emerging technological roles in the medical sector.
16. SWAYAM Proctored Exams
Overview:
SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds) is an online education platform offering various courses.
NTA conducts proctored exams for certification.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Open to students, working professionals, and lifelong learners.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based and offline proctored modes.
Pattern:
Varies by course.
Significance:
SWAYAM provides affordable and high-quality education to all, with certifications improving employability and academic credentials.
17. DU Ph.D. and M.Phil Entrance Test
Overview:
For postgraduate research programs such as Ph.D. and M.Phil at the University of Delhi, NTA conducts the entrance tests.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Candidates must have a master's degree in the relevant field with required minimum marks.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern:
Subject-specific questions.
Significance:
These exams streamline the admission process for research-focused programs in one of India’s top universities.
18. Recruitment Tests for Various Organisations
NTA has also diversified its scope by conducting recruitment tests for various organisations.
For example, the Delhi Development Authority (DDA), Employee State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), and more.
Key Details:
Eligibility:
Varies by job role.
Mode of Examination:
Computer-based tests.
Pattern:
General Aptitude, Reasoning, and subject-specific questions.
Significance:
These recruitment exams uphold merit-based selection and enhance transparency in hiring processes.
19. National Entrance Screening Test (NEST)
Overview:
NEST is conducted jointly by NISER (Bhubaneswar) and UM-DAE CEBS (Mumbai) for admission to integrated MSc programs in science disciplines.
Key Details:
Eligibility: Candidates must have passed Class 12 with a focus on science subjects.
Mode of Examination: Computer-based test (CBT).
Pattern: Questions from Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, and General Aptitude.
Significance:
NEST caters to students passionate about research and advanced studies in science.
20. Other Specialized Examinations
In addition to the above, NTA has been entrusted with conducting exams for niche
sectors, including law, design, and education. These include:
AIISH Entrance Exam:
For postgraduate courses in speech and hearing sciences.
Rashtriya Ayurveda Vidyapeeth Exams: For advanced certification in Ayurveda.
Technology and Innovation at NTA
To maintain the highest standards of fairness and transparency, NTA employs the following:
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI):
Used for monitoring, preventing malpractices, and ensuring the sanctity of exams.
2. Question Paper Banks:
Developed in collaboration with subject experts to ensure high-quality content.
3. Regional Language Support:
Promotes inclusivity by offering exams in multiple Indian languages.
4. Candidate-Friendly Services:
Includes mobile apps, helplines, and detailed FAQs for exam-related support.
Challenges and Criticisms
Despite its success, NTA faces challenges such as:
High Stakes Pressure:
Candidates face immense stress due to competitive exams.
Technical Issues:
Occasionally, glitches during online exams have raised concerns.
Accessibility:
Efforts are ongoing to improve reach in remote areas.
Future of NTA
With India's focus on expanding higher education opportunities, NTA will play a pivotal role in streamlining admissions and improving the overall assessment system.
Its emphasis on innovation, fairness, and inclusivity is expected to further enhance its credibility and scope.
conclusion
The National Testing Agency (NTA) has revolutionised the examination ecosystem in India by conducting diverse and crucial exams.
From medical and engineering to management, agriculture, and more, NTA ensures meritocracy and fairness in admissions.
Aspiring candidates can rely on NTA's transparent and efficient processes to achieve their educational and professional goals.
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