<script async custom-element="amp-ad" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-ad-0.1.js"></script>
<script async custom-element="amp-auto-ads"
src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-auto-ads-0.1.js">
</script>
<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4057852254071953"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
What are the Advanced Treatments for Cancer Disease in India?
Introduction
Cancer remains one of the most challenging health crises worldwide, but advances in medical science have brought new hope for patients battling this disease.
India, with its burgeoning healthcare sector, has become a hub for cutting-edge cancer treatments.
This article explores the top ten advanced cancer treatments available in India, highlighting the technological innovations and clinical practices that are transforming patient outcomes.
1. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy has revolutionised cancer treatment by harnessing the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. In India, several leading hospitals offer advanced immunotherapy options, including:
Checkpoint Inhibitors:
These drugs block proteins that prevent the immune system from attacking cancer cells.
Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) and nivolumab (Opdivo) are commonly used checkpoint inhibitors in India.
CAR-T Cell Therapy:
This involves modifying a patient’s T cells to better recognize and attack cancer cells.
It has shown remarkable success in treating certain types of leukaemia and lymphoma.
Notable Hospitals:
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
2. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy focuses on specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells.
By targeting these molecules, the treatment can more precisely attack cancer cells while sparing healthy ones.
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs):
Used for treating cancers like chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Monoclonal Antibodies:
These are lab-made molecules that can bind to specific targets on cancer cells. Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is widely used for HER2-positive breast cancer.
Notable Hospitals:
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
Apollo Cancer Institutes, Chennai
3. Proton Beam Therapy
Proton Beam Therapy (PBT) is an advanced form of radiation therapy that uses protons rather than X-rays. The precision of PBT allows it to target tumours with high accuracy, minimising damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
Advantages:
Higher precision in targeting tumours
Reduced side effects
Particularly beneficial for paediatric cancers and tumours near critical organs
Notable Centers:
Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
4. CyberKnife Radiosurgery
CyberKnife is a non-invasive, robotic radiosurgery system that delivers highly precise radiation to tumours.
It is used for treating various types of cancer, including brain, spine, lung, liver, and prostate cancers.
Advantages:
Non-invasive treatment
High precision
Can treat tumours in hard-to-reach areas
Notable Centers:
Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore
Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
5. Robotic Surgery
Robotic surgery is transforming cancer treatment by enhancing the surgeon's capabilities with precise, minimally invasive techniques.
The da Vinci Surgical System is commonly used in India for various oncological surgeries.
Advantages:
Smaller incisions
Reduced blood loss
Faster recovery times
Applications:
Prostate cancer
Gynecologic cancers
Colorectal cancers
Notable Centers:
Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
6. Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem cell transplantation, including bone marrow transplant (BMT), is a critical treatment for blood cancers such as leukaemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.
It involves replacing damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy stem cells.
Types:
Autologous Transplant:
Using the patient’s own stem cells
Allogeneic Transplant:
Using donor stem cells
Notable Centers:
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai
7. Precision Medicine
Precision medicine, or personalised medicine, involves tailoring treatment based on the genetic profile of the patient’s tumour.
This approach ensures that therapies are specifically designed to target the unique characteristics of an individual's cancer.
Applications:
Genetic testing and profiling
Customised treatment plans
Notable Centers:
Narayana Health, Bangalore
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
8. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)
Photodynamic Therapy is a treatment that uses special drugs, called photosensitizing agents, along with light to kill cancer cells.
This method is particularly effective for treating cancers on or just under the skin and those in the lining of internal organs.
Advantages:
Minimally invasive
Can be repeated multiple times
Selective destruction of cancer cells
Notable Centers:
Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
9. Hyperthermia Therapy
Hyperthermia involves heating body tissues to high temperatures to damage and kill cancer cells or make them more sensitive to the effects of radiation and certain chemotherapy drugs.
Applications:
Soft tissue sarcomas
Cervical cancer
Liver cancer
Notable Centers:
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi
10. Gene Therapy
Gene therapy is an emerging treatment that involves altering the genetic material within a patient’s cells to fight or prevent disease.
Although still largely experimental, it holds immense potential for treating various types of cancer.
Methods:
Inserting genes into cancer cells to make them more susceptible to treatment
Enhancing the body’s immune response to cancer
Notable Centers:
Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Hyderabad
Conclusion
India is at the forefront of adopting advanced cancer treatments, offering patients access to some of the latest and most effective therapies available worldwide.
From immunotherapy to gene therapy, the country's leading cancer treatment centres are equipped with cutting-edge technology and skilled professionals dedicated to improving patient outcomes.
As research and clinical trials continue to advance, the future holds even more promising developments in the fight against cancer.
By embracing these top ten advanced treatments, India not only provides hope to its own citizens but also attracts patients from around the world seeking high-quality, affordable cancer care.
No comments:
Post a Comment