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What are the Civilian Awards by the Indian Government?
Introduction:
India, known for its rich cultural heritage and diversity, values the contributions of its citizens in various fields.
The Indian government confers civilian awards to recognize and honor individuals who have excelled in their respective fields and made significant contributions to society.
These awards symbolize the nation's appreciation for the recipients' hard work, dedication, and achievements.
Here, we highlight the top ten civilian awards provided by the Indian government that celebrate excellence in different spheres.
1. Bharat Ratna:
(Bharat Ratna)
The Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, conferred for exceptional service towards the advancement of art, literature, science, and public service.
Instituted in 1954, the award recognizes individuals who have made remarkable contributions to the nation.
Recipients of the Bharat Ratna include prominent figures like C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and APJ Abdul Kalam.
2. Padma Vibhushan:
(Padma Vibhushan)
The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India, given for outstanding contributions in various disciplines such as art, literature, education, science, sports, medicine, and public service.
The award was established in 1954 and has been bestowed upon eminent personalities like Ratan Tata, Lata Mangeshkar, and Sachin Tendulkar.
3. Padma Bhushan:
(Padma Bhusan)
The Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in the country and is conferred for distinguished service of a high order.
It recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions in fields like art, science, social work, and public affairs.
Notable recipients of the Padma Bhushan include Pt. Bhimsen Joshi, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, and Viswanathan Anand.
4. Padma shri: 
It honors individuals who have excelled in areas such as art, social work, public affairs, science, and engineering.
Recipients of the Padma Shri include MS Swaminathan, Mary Kom, and Gulzar.
5. Param Vir Chakra:
(Param Vir Chakra)
The Param Vir Chakra is India's highest military decoration, awarded for acts of bravery and self-sacrifice in the face of the enemy.
Established in 1950, this award is presented to members of the armed forces for displaying exceptional valor in the line of duty.
Some of the bravehearts who have received the Param Vir Chakra are Captain Vikram Batra, Subedar Major Yogendra Singh Yadav, and Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal.
6. Ashoka Chakra:
(Ashok Chakra)
The Ashoka Chakra is India's highest peacetime gallantry award, honoring bravehearts who display exceptional courage and selflessness in the face of grave danger.
Instituted in 1952, this award is given to civilians as well as military personnel for acts of valor.
Recipients of the Ashoka Chakra include Kamlesh Kumari, Mohan Chand Sharma, and Hangpan Dada.
7. Sahitya Akademi Award:
(Sahitya Akademi Award)
The Sahitya Akademi Award is a prestigious literary honor conferred by the National Academy of Letters in India.
Established in 1954, this award recognizes outstanding literary works in various Indian languages. It celebrates literary excellence in the fields of poetry, fiction, drama, and literary criticism.
Renowned authors like Mulk Raj Anand, Ruskin Bond, and Mahasweta Devi have been recipients of this award.
8. Arjuna Award:
(Arjuna Award)
The Arjuna Award is bestowed upon outstanding sportspersons for their consistent performance and excellence in their respective sports.
Established in 1961, this award aims to recognize and encourage sporting talent in India.
Recipients of the Arjuna Award include athletes from diverse disciplines like cricket, badminton, hockey, and athletics.
Notable awardees include Abhinav Bindra, M.C. Mary Kom, and P.T. Usha.
9. Dadasaheb Phalke Award:
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest award in cinema, honoring individuals for their outstanding contribution to the Indian film industry.
Instituted in 1969, this award recognizes excellence in various aspects of filmmaking, such as direction, production, acting, and music composition.
Legendary personalities like Satyajit Ray, Raj Kapoor, and Amitabh Bachchan have been honored with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.
10. Padma Awards for Unsung Heroes:
The Padma Awards for Unsung Heroes is a special category of civilian awards that recognizes individuals who have rendered exceptional service to society without seeking recognition.
These unsung heroes come from diverse backgrounds and have made a positive impact on their communities through their selfless actions.
This unique category of Padma Awards aims to spotlight the contributions of everyday citizens who have made a difference in the lives of others.
Conclusion:
The civilian awards provided by the Indian government symbolize the nation's gratitude towards individuals who have dedicated their lives to excellence and service.
These awards honor the spirit of achievement, valor, creativity, and compassion.
By celebrating the achievements of exceptional individuals across various fields, India pays tribute to the diversity and talent that enrich the nation's cultural tapestry.
The top ten civilian awards highlighted in this article showcase the diverse talents and extraordinary contributions of individuals who have left an indelible mark on Indian society.
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