what are the negative effects of alcohol?

<script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-4057852254071953"

     crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

What are the negative effects of alcohol?

Alcohol is a liquid compound, resulting from sugar fermentation of different foods such as malted barley, potatoes, cinder or grapes. 

At lower doses, the beverage acts as stimulant while in high doses, it works as a depressant to the central nervous system.  

Negative effects of alcohol on the human body are numerous and the results commence immediately after consumption. 

Even though small quantities of alcohol can get out of the body through breathing and urine, most of the product gets absorbed into the bloodstream

The more alcohol one takes, the more the effects it has on the body systems.

 Many people are not conversant with what constitutes a standard drink and the measurement of alcohol intake, which is one 12- ounce beer with 5% alcohol content. 

Effect on the central nervous system

Alcohol interferes with the brain communication causing altered behavior and mood as well as inhibit the capacity to think clearly. 

Also, high alcohol intake can significantly affect motor functioning through its effects on the brain. 

Poor coordination, Slurred speech as well poor memory are other negatives of alcohol on the rest of the central nervous system. 

More drastic and harmful effect on the central nervous system results from prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption. 

These effects include odd sensation, numbness on feet and hands as well as pain resulting from the damage on the central nervous system

Circulatory system

Alcohol affects Heart which is one of the vital organs of the circulatory system. 

Heart complication is very common in individuals with excessive and prolonged drinking habits as well as those who drink too much alcohol in a single sitting. 

The adverse effects of alcohol on the heart include high Blood pressure, heartbeat irregularity, abnormal heart muscle stretching and stroke.

 Research has shown that moderate alcohol drinking is good for heart health. However, excessive alcohol drinking increases the risks of complication such as heart failure and heart attack

Liver

Liver damage or cirrhosis is the common condition associated with the extreme and prolonged use of alcohol. 

The state involves scarring of the liver tissues by alcohol affecting its functions such as ensuring a robust immune system and cleaning the blood. 

Excessive alcohol also cause fibrosis, alcoholic hepatitis as well as fatty liver

Digestive system

Alcohol consumption is known to have a significant effect on the human digestive system. 

The beverage can damage gum, tongue as well as salivary glands significantly. Also, alcohol causes tooth decay among heavy drinkers and alcoholics as well as accelerates esophageal problems and stomach ulcers. 

Excessive alcohol drinking causes the inflammation of the pancreas or pancreatitis, which can result in permanent damage to the organ

Reproduction

Alcohol abuse among women can cause irregular and disrupted menstrual cycles, and in extreme cases can lead to infertility. 

Pregnant women should avoid alcohol as much as possible due to birth and pregnancy complications as well as to protect the unborn child from the fetal alcohol system disorder or fetal alcohol syndrome. 

The condition affects the child mentally and physically

Other adverse effects on human health include erection dysfunction in men, weak immune system, and low production of testosterone in men which diminish the development of male physical characteristics as well as obesity and high risk of prostate problems.

 It's advisable to lower alcohol intake or abstain from drinking to improve and reverse these adverse effects on the body